外汇和黄金储备
定义：
外汇储备又称为外汇存底，指一国政府所持有的国际储备资产中的外汇部分，即一国政府保有的以外币表示的债权。它与黄金储备、特别提款权以及在国际货币基金组织中可随时动用的款项一起，构成一国的官方储备（储备资产）总额。
黄金储备指一国货币当局持有的，用以平衡国际收支，维持或影响汇率水平，作为金融资产持有的黄金。它在稳定国民经济、抑制通货膨胀、提高国际资信等方面有着特殊作用。
外汇储备
黄金储备
| 月份 | 外汇储备 | 黄金储备 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 当月(亿美元) | 同比增长 | 环比增长 | 当月(万盎司) | 同比增长 | 环比增长 | |
| 2025-03 | 32406.65 | -0.15% | 0.42% | 7370.00 | 1.32% | 0.12% |
| 2025-02 | 32272.24 | 0.04% | 0.57% | 7361.00 | 1.42% | 0.22% |
| 2025-01 | 32090.36 | -0.32% | 0.21% | 7345.00 | 1.75% | 0.22% |
| 2024-12 | 32023.57 | -1.10% | -1.94% | 7329.00 | 1.98% | 0.45% |
| 2024-11 | 32658.60 | 2.97% | 0.15% | 7296.00 | 1.93% | 0.22% |
| 2024-10 | 32610.50 | 5.15% | -1.67% | 7280.00 | 2.25% | 0.00% |
| 2024-09 | 33163.67 | 6.46% | 0.86% | 7280.00 | 3.32% | 0.00% |
| 2024-08 | 32882.15 | 4.05% | 0.98% | 7280.00 | 4.57% | 0.00% |
| 2024-07 | 32563.72 | 1.63% | 1.06% | 7280.00 | 5.98% | 0.00% |
| 2024-06 | 32223.58 | 0.92% | -0.30% | 7280.00 | 7.14% | 0.00% |
| 2024-05 | 32320.39 | 1.75% | 0.97% | 7280.00 | 8.22% | 0.00% |
| 2024-04 | 32008.31 | -0.12% | -1.38% | 7280.00 | 9.05% | 0.08% |
| 2024-03 | 32456.57 | 1.94% | 0.62% | 7274.00 | 9.38% | 0.22% |
| 2024-02 | 32258.17 | 2.96% | 0.20% | 7258.00 | 10.10% | 0.54% |
| 2024-01 | 32193.20 | 1.09% | -0.58% | 7219.00 | 10.86% | 0.45% |
| 2023-12 | 32379.77 | 3.53% | 2.09% | 7187.00 | 11.19% | 0.41% |
| 2023-11 | 31718.07 | 1.74% | 2.28% | 7158.00 | 12.42% | 0.53% |
| 2023-10 | 31012.24 | 1.60% | -0.44% | 7120.00 | 13.67% | 1.05% |
| 2023-09 | 31150.70 | 2.84% | -1.42% | 7046.00 | 12.48% | 1.21% |
| 2023-08 | 31600.98 | 3.44% | -1.38% | 6962.00 | 11.14% | 1.35% |
| 2023-07 | 32042.70 | 3.23% | 0.35% | 6869.00 | 9.66% | 1.09% |
| 2023-06 | 31929.98 | 3.96% | 0.52% | 6795.00 | 8.48% | 1.01% |
| 2023-05 | 31765.08 | 1.56% | -0.88% | 6727.00 | 7.39% | 0.76% |
| 2023-04 | 32047.66 | 2.73% | 0.66% | 6676.00 | 6.58% | 0.39% |
| 2023-03 | 31838.72 | -0.13% | 1.62% | 6650.00 | 6.16% | 0.88% |
| 2023-02 | 31331.53 | -2.51% | -1.61% | 6592.00 | 5.24% | 1.23% |
| 2023-01 | 31844.62 | -1.15% | 1.82% | 6512.00 | 3.96% | 0.74% |
| 2022-12 | 31276.91 | -3.77% | 0.33% | 6464.00 | 3.19% | 1.52% |
| 2022-11 | 31174.88 | -3.26% | 2.13% | 6367.00 | 1.64% | 1.64% |
| 2022-10 | 30524.27 | -5.13% | 0.77% | 6264.00 | 0.00% | 0.00% |